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Home / Managing your money / Parents and tax

Tax

Parents and tax

2 min read

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On this page you’ll find

  • Canada Child Benefit (CCB)
  • Child care expenses deduction
  • Adoption Expense Tax Credit
  • Saving for your child’s education in an RESP

Canada Child Benefit (CCB)

This tax-freeTax-free Money that you do not pay tax on.+ read full definition monthly payment is made to eligible families with children under the age of 18. The payment amount is calculated each year based on your family’s net income from the previous year.

You can apply for the CCB through your CRA My AccountAccount An agreement you make with a financial institution to handle your money. You can set…+ read full definition, or by filling in Form R66.

Learn more about the Canada Child Benefit from the CRA, and estimate your payment amount with the Canada Child Benefit Calculator.

Child care expenses deduction

If you have paid expenses for someone to look after your child so that you can go to work or school, you may be eligible for the Child Care Expenses Deduction. Eligible payments include daycare, nursery school, day camps, or child care providers that are not related to you.

Deductions reduce your taxable incomeTaxable income The amount of income you have to pay tax on, after tax credits and deductions.+ read full definition at taxTax A fee the government charges on income, property, and sales. The money goes to finance…+ read full definition time, which means the deduction may lower the amount of tax you owe, but it will not add to a refund.

The maximum you can claim per child each year is:

  • $8,000 for children under age 7
  • $5,000 for other eligible children
  • $11,000 for children who qualify for the disability tax creditTax credit The amount you can deduct from your income when you file your taxes. This lowers…+ read full definition

Learn more about the Child Care Expenses Deduction, including how to claim it, and what payments you can claim.

Adoption Expense Tax Credit

You can claim an amount for adoption expenses related to adopting a child under the age of 18. The maximum claim for each child is $18,210 in 2023. The amount is indexed to inflationInflation A rise in the cost of goods and services over a set period of time.…+ read full definition.

Learn more about claiming adoption expenses.

Saving for your child’s education in an RESP

Contributions to your child’s RESPRESP See Registered Education Savings Plan.+ read full definition are not tax deductible, but you won’t be taxed on any income earned while the funds remain in the plan.

If you save for a child age 17 and under, the federal government and some provincial governments will also put money into the RESP as a grant or bondBond A kind of loan you make to the government or a company. They use the…+ read full definition.

Accumulated earningsEarnings For companies, it’s the money they make and share with their shareholders. For investors, it’s…+ read full definition and government grants are taxable income to the student in the year they are paid out. Contributions can be withdrawn tax free.

Read more about RESPs including how they work and different types of RESPs.

TAKE ACTION

Find out if you qualify for:

  • Monthly CCB payments
  • Child care expenses deduction
  • Adoption expenses tax credit
Last updated June 19, 2024

Understanding tax

Articles in this section

Articles read
Comment et pourquoi produire votre déclaration de revenus 10 min read
How and why to file your taxes 7 min read
Comment fonctionne l’impôt sur le revenu 4 min read
How income tax works 3 min read
Understanding the tax deductions on your pay stub 3 min read
Comprendre les retenues d’impôt sur votre talon de chèque 4 min read
Reducing the tax taken from your pay cheque 2 min read
Réduire l’impôt retenu sur votre chèque de paye 2 min read
Comment éviter les pénalités et les frais fiscaux 9 min read
How to avoid tax penalties and fees 7 min read
Que faire en cas de vérification ou d’examen fiscaux 10 min read
What to do if your tax return is reviewed or audited 8 min read
Comment votre avis de cotisation peut vous aider 7 min read
How your tax notice of assessment can help you 5 min read
RRSP and TFSA contributions 2 min read
Cotisations à un régime enregistré d’épargne-retraite et à un compte d’épargne libre d’impôt 3 min read
L’impôt pour les investisseurs 6 min read
Investors and tax 4 min read
5 common mistakes to avoid on your tax return 2 min read
Cinq erreurs courantes à éviter 3 min read
Filing a final return 1 min read
Produire une déclaration finale 2 min read
Charitable donations 2 min read
Dons de bienfaisance 3 min read
Medical and attendant care expenses 2 min read
Frais médicaux et frais de préposé aux soins 3 min read
Claim tax credits on student loans and expenses 3 min read
Demande de crédits d’impôt pour les prêts et dépenses d’étude 4 min read
L’impôt pour les parents 3 min read
Parents and tax 2 min read
L’impôt pour les propriétaires 2 min read
Homeowners and tax 1 min read
L’impôt pour les aînés 4 min read
Seniors and tax 2 min read
L’impôt pour les aidants naturels 3 min read
Caregivers and tax 2 min read
L’impôt pour les travailleurs indépendants 5 min read
The self-employed and tax 3 min read

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